The Concept of Reconstruction

Interchanges Workshop: Evaluating a Speech Analysis Worksheet Content Purpose: Speaker's experience information: the motivation behind this discourse Is to mobilize trust in the residents of Berlin. Impacts (customary, social, verifiable): JEFF is a chronicled impact. Audience's experience information: I don't have much back ground information after tuning in to this discourse. Conveyance: Repeated words: 1. Berlin 2. Let 3. Them 4. Come 5. Past Emphasized words/phrases: 1 .There are some who state in Europe and somewhere else we can work with the Communists. Let them come to Berlin 2. â€Å"There are some who state socialism is the rush of things to come, let them come to Berlin† 3. â€Å"All free men, any place they may live, are residents of Berlin, and, in this manner, as a liberated individual, I invest wholeheartedly In the words â€Å"ICC canister nine Berliner†. 4. â€Å"ICC container nine Berliners 5. † Freedom is inseparable, and when one man is subjug ated, all are not free† Tone: the tone of this discourse is firm well thoughtWord decision (constructive or antagonistic language): constructive, JEFF needs to give the individuals trust. Pace of discourse (quick, moderate, slow): Moderate, in spite of the fact that the rate increments when he is lacking in breath. Suitability for crowd, subject, event: truly, I accept so in light of the fact that it has no disgusting language and the event and subject of this discourse is somewhat rousing. Eye to eye connection: moderate, checking out a ton. Outward appearances: he looks decided all through the speech.Gestures: hand motions Pauses: indeed, to give his discourse progressively significant and sensational. Increments or diminishes in talking volume: no not so much, it is at a similar volume all through the entire discourse. By and large Impression Speaker: I think JEFF was a splendid speaker. His statement decision is fantastic. The manner in which he delivers this discourse is astonishing. Discourse: I think the discourse is reasonable and clear and it roused numerous individuals and gave them trust as it was expected to do.

Emerging Nokia free essay sample

Presentation Nokia, one of the main handset makers, is losing piece of the overall industry in creating and created markets though complete handset showcase is relied upon to develop by $222 bn. by 2013 (reference section 4). Appearance of cell phone market and quick reception of the most recent innovation by the contenders, for example, Apple, Samsung and so forth has lit Nokia’s stage ablaze in the created advertise and compromised its predominance in the creating markets. Nokia has been incredible at turnaround procedure. Will Nokia have the option to turn tables this time? KEY ISSUES Nokia faces distinctive key issues in the created markets and the creating markets: Issues in Developed Market  · Should Nokia quit the created showcase?  · If they remain in the created advertise, what items and administrations ought to be advertised? Issues in Developing Market  · What ought to Nokia do to restore its market head position in the creating markets?  · What can Nokia do to improve items and administrations offered in the creating markets? Issue STATEMENT Nokia’s CEO, Mr. Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo, is confronting an issue whether Nokia should actualize diverse methodology in the created and the creating markets or a solitary worldwide technique and what items and administrations ought to be offered in the business sectors where Nokia chooses to remain? Outside ANALYSIS As the business works in an alternate manner in both the business sectors, diverse Porter’s five powers has been led for the created and the creating markets. Watchmen FIVE FORCES (SEE APPENDIX 1) 2 INDUSTRY STRUCTURE, ECONOMICS AND TRENDS Below referenced industry structure and patterns can be seen in creating and created markets: Shared trait between Both the Markets  · various PC maker, for example, Dell, Acer, Apple and Google have entered the market, along these lines, undermining standard handset makers strength.  · In the product for handsets, biological systems created by pro firms (and not handset producer, for example, Google, with help for third halfway application is progressively getting increasingly mainstream. Cell phones and outsider applications are getting progressively well known as buyers are spending more on cell phones and outsider applications. Created Markets:  · The pattern in the created advertise is changing from essential telephones improved telephones to cell phones. Projections for 2010 *â‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 13 (case display 11) declare this reality.  · Based on projections 2010 *â‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 13, Smartphones will be the key income driver in the created markets (See reference section 4). Fundamental and improved telephones will contribute almost no to the development.  · Cell telephone transporters are answerable for showcasing, deals and dispersion of handsets. In this way, solid associations with mobile phone bearer are fundamental for accomplishment of the item. Creating Markets:  · Marketing, deals and conveyance of the handsets is taken care of by the producer. Immense conveyance system and entrance in the market is essential for progress.  · Handset showcase in creating nations is volume driven market (low end handsets; low ASP) just as cost driven (very good quality handsets; high ASP) advertise. Along these lines, the income will be driven by both low end and very good quality handsets (see reference section 4).  · Products that are propelled first in the created markets are embraced in the creating markets in future. A ton of new items are made and propelled distinctly in the creating markets to tap low end telephones showcase. Entrance in the creating market is through first time deal. The core of the circumstance is that industry in created and creating markets is changing in various manner. 3 COMPETITOR ANALYSIS The outer condition for wireless makers is moving from fundamental and improved telephones to cell phones in the created market and spread over the product offerings in the creating markets. This move is quick in the created markets while progressive in the creating markets. The contenders, for example, Samsung, Motorola, Apple and Google have immediately responded to the change and adjusted well. Apple, Google and Samsung have together undermined Nokia’s position as an innovator in the created markets. Samsung and LG are following the suite in the creating markets by acquainting huge number of low with very good quality items. Nokia’s current procedure has demonstrated pointless against contenders. One reason of Nokia’s procedure disappointment is that it didn't stay informed concerning what contenders were doing. The business changed totally in two or three years and Nokia can't meet the market desires. Therefore, Nokia lost its situation as a pioneer in India. Nokia’s future is by all accounts in dim in the created nations. Likewise, Nokia is losing ground to rivals in the creating market. KEY SUCCESS FACTORS Key achievement factors for created and creating markets are sketched out underneath: As key achievement factors for both the business sectors are unique, Nokia should change as indicated by the customers’ need in both the business sectors. Inner ANALYSIS Let’s take a gander at Nokia’s current system to give understanding into how Nokia ought to respond to the quickly evolving industry. COMPANY’S STRATEGY Business Strategy: Integrated (double favorable position) in both creating and created advertises as it dispatches comparable items in both the business sectors. All the more minimal effort items are propelled in the creating markets to enter profound as these are value touchy and volume based markets for Nokia. Center Competency: Nokia’s center competency is to produce remote handsets and its capacity to adjust to changing economic situations. The organization has a long history of pivoting the organizations at various events from paper maker to elastic producer to the hardware organization lastly to a main handset maker. Topographies: Developed markets (Western Europe and North America) and creating markets (Eastern Europe, Asia, Middle East, Africa and Latin America). Money related ANALYSIS  · Nokia has been expanding its RD spending yet its arrival on deals has been declining (case show 2). More RD spending isn't giving Nokia an upper hand as it has been propelling many ease items is creating markets, bringing about high RD cost on low edge items. The organization doesn't have an extraordinary item to contend with Apple or Samsung in the cell phone showcase.  · Revenue and working benefits from gadget administration portion has declined altogether since 2007 (case display 3) I. e. Nokia has been losing against its rivals in significant markets in its center skilled section *â‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" gadgets and administrations.  · The created markets (basically Europe) are the most worthwhile markets for Nokia as they are the essential income driver and generally productive just as ASP and gross edges for cell phones are a lot higher when contrasted with fundamental telephones.  · Low P/E proportion (case show 8) when contrasted with contenders, for example, Samsung and Apple mirrors that market is throwing questions on Nokia’s future as a predominant player as Nokia is exchanging at bring down numerous when contrasted with the contenders. To sum up the monetary examination, Nokia has been losing piece of the pie in both created and creating markets, its benefit has been declining and the market is throwing questions on its future development. Activities ANALYSIS (SEE TABLE IN APPENDIX 3) At Nokia, the authoritative structure is changing from item based to utilitarian association. The change has been delayed as they are late to respond to changing needs of the market from gadget just market to gadget and arrangements based market. The vision of delivering client focused items is adjusting Nokia against the requirements of the client. Nokia has 9 production lines and complex dispersion arrange over the globe. As talked about in flexibly chain investigation (index 2), overseeing and controlling such immense tasks can be a cost disservice. In addition, income portion of 10% to RD, for an organization whose achievement lays on advancement, is excessively low. Additionally, more items propelled in creating markets implies less RD spending per item. More RD cost ought to be distributed to structuring scarcely any creative and mechanically propelled items with most recent biological system that can contend emphatically against rising players in the created markets. Showcasing AND COMPETITIVE POSITION In the created markets, the phone bearers advertise and disperse items for handset producers. Solid relationship with wireless bearer can put producer at the bleeding edge. Nokia doesn't have exceptionally solid relationship with the cellphone transporters as they don't be able to apply pressure on the purchaser though Apple does. Be that as it may, in the creating markets, the makers showcase their own item. Broad deals and dispersion organize assume indispensable job. Nokia has solid nearness in India with broad conveyance organize while contenders don't have as solid system. Along these lines, Nokia is better positioned regarding promoting and dissemination in the creating markets rather than the created markets. Assessment OF ALTERNATIVES Clearly, Nokia is at junction in the created advertises and is quick losing its place as a predominant player in the creating markets. Underneath referenced are the choices that Nokia ought to consider to contend all around: A1: STATUS QUO (SINGLE GLOBAL STRATEGY) The principal elective Nokia has is to keep up the state of affairs I. e. sit idle. Albeit simple to execute, the system is the least gainful and has high danger of Nokia proceeding to lose piece of the pie in both the creating and the created advertise. A2: EXIT DEVELOPED MARKET Nokia can exit created market and spotlight just on the creating markets. Nokia can assign more assets in the creating markets and battle to pick up its predominant situation in the creating markets. Be that as it may, leaving the most beneficial markets (I. e. created markets) won't just reinforce competitorsâ€?

12 Things Youre Doing Every Day that Can Be Automated - Focus

12 Things Youre Doing Every Day that Can Be Automated - Focus Running your own business is, most of the time, pretty damned hard work and consequently, time consuming. And I’m not just talking here about managing daily administrative tasks and keeping track of your employees’ work schedule, or monitoring your expenses and handling customer complaints. I’m talking about all those “little things” that you must perform day in and day out, and that can take hours out of your working timetable. Automating redundant activities (such as emails, presentations, meeting notes, etc.) can free up valuable time so you can focus on those things that you’re really passionate about, such as finding new creative ways of helping your customers, spending more time at the beach with your family, or watching the newest episode of Game of Thrones (Im not going to ask which one comes first). Fortunately, there’s a huge range of web-based tools out there that you can use to automate your business processes and boost your company’s productivity (as well as your own). Here are 12 things that you can automate to make the most out of your working day: Creating a Presentation in 1…2…Ready! The first things that come to mind when someone mentions creating a presentation are, most likely, PowerPoint or Prezi. Yet for novices, these tools might seem a bit too complex, and it may take hours until you can actually figure out what you’re trying to do and get all your ideas organized. MindMeisterâ€"actually a brainstorming toolâ€"offers a unique method of creating good-looking, dynamic presentations with just a few clicks. “In one single map you brainstorm topics, add media and formattings, create your slides and even present them live to your collaborators.” It’s just that easy! Email-Free, Team-Focused Communication Yes, you read it right: no emails. Slack came into my life at exactly the right time. My team was growing and it was getting more and more difficult to manage email communication with a larger number of people. Slack is my communication with people at my company alone, all in one place, instantly searchable and accessible. It lets you organize team conversations into separate private or public channels as well as drag, drop and share all sorts of files while automatically indexing and archiving them. According to a company survey, “Slack users saw 48.6% fewer internal emails and held 25.1% fewer meetings after installing and using the app, leading to a 32% overall increase in productivity”. What are you waiting for? Ditch your email service and never look back! If You  Cant Say Goodbye to Emails Though… So you’re too fond of your email and you’re not quite ready to part with it just yet. Emails, if  used  correctly, can still save you precious time and provide you with valuable data. The very first thing you can do is to automatically set up your email client to create email templates (aka Canned Responses if youre using Gmail) and customized signatures so you won’t have to write emails from scratch every single time. Still Posting to Social Media Sites Manually? Stop Now. Keeping your brand active on social media can easily be a full-time job: posts after posts, updates after updates, it all requires a constant eye on. Tools like Buffer or Hootsuite or even editorial calendars like CoSchedule let you schedule and automate your social media posts well in advance so that you don’t need to sit at your desk every time you need to manually post something. You can also manage dozens of social media accounts in one place, assign certain accounts to a colleague, or monitor what people say about you. Let the News Come to You Don’t waste precious time browsing through hundreds of news that happen daily. There are media collection systems that you can use which learn your reading habits and only gather the articles that you really want to read. Other apps like Zolt or Circa, recently resurrected, allow you to sort through the news and send you concise coverage straight to your smartphone. Alternatively, you can subscribe to services such as TheSkimm, which sends a skimmed version of global news to your inbox every morning. Computer Back-Ups Start scheduling your computer back-ups automatically. This way you will never forget to do it, your data is safe and you won’t get any interruptions or slowdowns to your daily working routine. Scanning Documents You can speed up scanning documents with apps like Scanbot or CamScanner that let you instantly scan documents such as notes, receipts or invoices from your mobile device and then manage, sync, update and share them no matter where you are. You can also directly select a document and fax it to over 30 countries. Self-Updating Contact Book How many times did it happen to you that you tried to contact a business partner or a friend, only to find out that their number is no longer the same and working? Let’s be honest, usually, you update your address book AFTER it already happened. What if your contacts could update their contact information directly in your address book? Crazy, right? No, Addappt is already on it and lets your saved contacts do just that. “I Don’t Wanna Miss a Thing…” If you’re like me, chances are that you have your work phone and laptop, your personal phone and laptop, and maybe a tablet when on the go. Needless to say you can easily get lost in the amount of incoming messages. There’s a new app in town for those who use more than one device. Pushover smartly organizes messages and notifications from all your devices in one common space. It basically sends push messages to any smartphone and places your messages in one unified inbox, making it a good choice for the stay-connected-all-the-time entrepreneur. All Your Travel Info in One Place I travel a lot. Chances are I’m on a business trip every other week. Since I can’t afford a personal assistant to handle all my travel plans for me (yet!), I’ve started using TripIt, an app which manages all your travel information, regardless of where you bought your ticket from. All you need to do is forward all your travel emails to the app and it will create a master itinerary that you can access at any time and on any device. ASAP Proofreading of Your Documents Unless you’re a writer yourself or you’ve already got one hired, editing and proofreading documents can be a hassle, especially if the clock is ticking on that particular project. There are a few apps out there such as Grammarly, an online platform that corrects grammar mistakes, catches contextual spelling errors and poor vocabulary usage. Simply upload your document onto their site or download a browser extension to make proofreading of any text automatic. Easily Fill in Online Forms I don’t know about you, but I’m not a big fan of filling in forms online. Some of themâ€"subscribing to emails or signing up for an online serviceâ€"can be quite long and take up time I don’t have. Technology such as Roboform saves us once more by allowing you to store data like name, address, billing information, etc., on your computer and use it automatically to fill in forms. There’s no greater and more satisfying sight than an already pre-filled form. This is a guest post by Sergiu Bancos. Sergiu is a senior writer with a passion for web and technology, consciousness and spirituality. Hes on a mission to make it easier for people to understand and use technology for a better life. 12 Things Youre Doing Every Day that Can Be Automated - Focus Running your own business is, most of the time, pretty damned hard work and consequently, time consuming. And I’m not just talking here about managing daily administrative tasks and keeping track of your employees’ work schedule, or monitoring your expenses and handling customer complaints. I’m talking about all those “little things” that you must perform day in and day out, and that can take hours out of your working timetable. Automating redundant activities (such as emails, presentations, meeting notes, etc.) can free up valuable time so you can focus on those things that you’re really passionate about, such as finding new creative ways of helping your customers, spending more time at the beach with your family, or watching the newest episode of Game of Thrones (Im not going to ask which one comes first). Fortunately, there’s a huge range of web-based tools out there that you can use to automate your business processes and boost your company’s productivity (as well as your own). Here are 12 things that you can automate to make the most out of your working day: Creating a Presentation in 1…2…Ready! The first things that come to mind when someone mentions creating a presentation are, most likely, PowerPoint or Prezi. Yet for novices, these tools might seem a bit too complex, and it may take hours until you can actually figure out what you’re trying to do and get all your ideas organized. MindMeisterâ€"actually a brainstorming toolâ€"offers a unique method of creating good-looking, dynamic presentations with just a few clicks. “In one single map you brainstorm topics, add media and formattings, create your slides and even present them live to your collaborators.” It’s just that easy! Email-Free, Team-Focused Communication Yes, you read it right: no emails. Slack came into my life at exactly the right time. My team was growing and it was getting more and more difficult to manage email communication with a larger number of people. Slack is my communication with people at my company alone, all in one place, instantly searchable and accessible. It lets you organize team conversations into separate private or public channels as well as drag, drop and share all sorts of files while automatically indexing and archiving them. According to a company survey, “Slack users saw 48.6% fewer internal emails and held 25.1% fewer meetings after installing and using the app, leading to a 32% overall increase in productivity”. What are you waiting for? Ditch your email service and never look back! If You  Cant Say Goodbye to Emails Though… So you’re too fond of your email and you’re not quite ready to part with it just yet. Emails, if  used  correctly, can still save you precious time and provide you with valuable data. The very first thing you can do is to automatically set up your email client to create email templates (aka Canned Responses if youre using Gmail) and customized signatures so you won’t have to write emails from scratch every single time. Still Posting to Social Media Sites Manually? Stop Now. Keeping your brand active on social media can easily be a full-time job: posts after posts, updates after updates, it all requires a constant eye on. Tools like Buffer or Hootsuite or even editorial calendars like CoSchedule let you schedule and automate your social media posts well in advance so that you don’t need to sit at your desk every time you need to manually post something. You can also manage dozens of social media accounts in one place, assign certain accounts to a colleague, or monitor what people say about you. Let the News Come to You Don’t waste precious time browsing through hundreds of news that happen daily. There are media collection systems that you can use which learn your reading habits and only gather the articles that you really want to read. Other apps like Zolt or Circa, recently resurrected, allow you to sort through the news and send you concise coverage straight to your smartphone. Alternatively, you can subscribe to services such as TheSkimm, which sends a skimmed version of global news to your inbox every morning. Computer Back-Ups Start scheduling your computer back-ups automatically. This way you will never forget to do it, your data is safe and you won’t get any interruptions or slowdowns to your daily working routine. Scanning Documents You can speed up scanning documents with apps like Scanbot or CamScanner that let you instantly scan documents such as notes, receipts or invoices from your mobile device and then manage, sync, update and share them no matter where you are. You can also directly select a document and fax it to over 30 countries. Self-Updating Contact Book How many times did it happen to you that you tried to contact a business partner or a friend, only to find out that their number is no longer the same and working? Let’s be honest, usually, you update your address book AFTER it already happened. What if your contacts could update their contact information directly in your address book? Crazy, right? No, Addappt is already on it and lets your saved contacts do just that. “I Don’t Wanna Miss a Thing…” If you’re like me, chances are that you have your work phone and laptop, your personal phone and laptop, and maybe a tablet when on the go. Needless to say you can easily get lost in the amount of incoming messages. There’s a new app in town for those who use more than one device. Pushover smartly organizes messages and notifications from all your devices in one common space. It basically sends push messages to any smartphone and places your messages in one unified inbox, making it a good choice for the stay-connected-all-the-time entrepreneur. All Your Travel Info in One Place I travel a lot. Chances are I’m on a business trip every other week. Since I can’t afford a personal assistant to handle all my travel plans for me (yet!), I’ve started using TripIt, an app which manages all your travel information, regardless of where you bought your ticket from. All you need to do is forward all your travel emails to the app and it will create a master itinerary that you can access at any time and on any device. ASAP Proofreading of Your Documents Unless you’re a writer yourself or you’ve already got one hired, editing and proofreading documents can be a hassle, especially if the clock is ticking on that particular project. There are a few apps out there such as Grammarly, an online platform that corrects grammar mistakes, catches contextual spelling errors and poor vocabulary usage. Simply upload your document onto their site or download a browser extension to make proofreading of any text automatic. Easily Fill in Online Forms I don’t know about you, but I’m not a big fan of filling in forms online. Some of themâ€"subscribing to emails or signing up for an online serviceâ€"can be quite long and take up time I don’t have. Technology such as Roboform saves us once more by allowing you to store data like name, address, billing information, etc., on your computer and use it automatically to fill in forms. There’s no greater and more satisfying sight than an already pre-filled form. This is a guest post by Sergiu Bancos. Sergiu is a senior writer with a passion for web and technology, consciousness and spirituality. Hes on a mission to make it easier for people to understand and use technology for a better life.

Found Poetry Read Examples and Write Your Own Literary Remix

Poetry is everywhere, and it hides in plain view. Everyday writing like catalogs and tax forms can contain the ingredients for a found poem.  Writers of found poetry pull words and phrases from various  sources, including news articles,  shopping lists, graffiti, historic documents, and even other works of literature.  The original language is reformatted to create the found poem. If youve ever played with a  magnetic poetry kit, then youre  familiar with found poetry. Words are borrowed, and yet the poem is unique.  A successful found  poem doesnt simply repeat information. Instead, the poet engages with the text and offers  a new context, a contrary view, a fresh insight, or lyrical and evocative writing. Just  as plastic  bottles can be recycled to make a chair, the source text is  transformed into something completely different. Traditionally, a found poem uses only words from the original source. However, poets have developed many  ways to work with found language. Rearranging word order, inserting line breaks and stanzas, and adding new language can be part of the process. Check out these six popular approaches to creating found poems.   1. Dada Poetry In 1920  when the Dada movement was building up steam, founding member  Tristan Tzara  proposed to write a poem using random words pulled from a sack. He copied each word exactly as it appeared. The poem that emerged was, of course, an incomprehensible jumble. Using Tzaras method, a found poem drawn from this paragraph might look like this: Movement up write using pulled steam a;Was when dada member founding the tristan in words;Poem to proposed a from 1920;Building sack random tzara Outraged critics said Tristan Tzara made a mockery of poetry. But this was his intention. Just as Dada painters and sculptors defied the established art world, Tzara took the air out of literary pretension.   Your Turn:  To make your own Dada poem, follow Tzaras instructions  or use an  online Dada Poem Generator. Have fun with the absurdity of random word arrangements. You may discover unexpected insights and delightful word combinations. Some poets say its as though  the universe conspires to make meaning.  But even if your Dada poem is nonsensical,  the exercise can spark creativity and inspire more traditional works.   2. Cut-up and Remix Poetry (Dà ©coupà ©) Like Dada poetry, cut-up and remix poetry (called  dà ©coupà © in French) can be randomly generated. However, writers of cut-up and remix poetry often opt to organize the found words into grammatical lines and stanzas. Unwanted words are discarded. Beat writer William S. Burroughs championed the cut-up approach during the late 1950s and early 60s.  He divided pages of a source text into quarters that  he rearranged and turned into poems. Or, alternatively, he folded pages to merge lines and create unexpected juxtapositions.  Ã‚   While his cut and fold poems  can seem perplexing, its clear that Burroughs made deliberate choices. Notice the eerie but consistent mood in this excerpt from Formed in the Stance, a poem that Burroughs made from a Saturday Evening Post article about cancer cures:  Ã‚   The girls eat morningDying peoples to a white bone monkeyin the Winter suntouching tree of the house. $$$$ Your Turn:  To write your own cut-up poems, follow Burroughs methods  or experiment with an online  cut-up generator. Any type of text is fair game. Borrow words from a car repair manual, a recipe, or a fashion magazine. You can even use another poem, creating a type of cut-up poem known as a a  vocabularyclept. Feel free to shape your found language into stanzas, add poetic devices like rhyme and meter, or develop a formal pattern such as a limerick or sonnet.   3. Blackout  Poems Similar to cut-up poetry, a blackout poem begins with an existing text, usually a newspaper. Using a heavy black marker, the writer blots out most of the page. The remaining words are not moved or rearranged. Fixed in place, they float in a sea of darkness. The contrast of black and white stirs thoughts of censorship and secrecy. Whats hiding behind the headlines of our daily paper? What does the highlighted text reveal about politics and world events? The idea of redacting words to create a new work goes back centuries, but the process became trendy when writer and artist Austin Kleon  posted newspaper blackout poems online and then published his book and companion blog, Newspaper  Blackout. Evocative and  dramatic, blackout poems retain the original typography and word placement. Some artists add graphic designs, while others let the stark words stand on their own.   Your Turn:  To create your own blackout poem, all you need is a newspaper and a black marker. View examples on Pinterest and watch Kleons video, How to Make a Newspaper Blackout Poem. 4. Erasure Poems An erasure poem is like a photo-negative of a blackout poem. The redacted text is not blackened but erased, clipped out, or obscured beneath white-out, pencil, gouache paint, colored marker, sticky notes, or stamps. Often the shading is translucent, leaving some words slightly visible. The diminished language becomes a poignant subtext to the remaining words. Erasure poetry is both a literary and a visual art. The poet engages in a dialog with a found text, adding  sketches, photographs, and handwritten notations.  American poet Mary Ruefle, who has created nearly 50 book-length erasures, argues that each is an original work and should not be classified as found poetry. I certainly didnt find any of these pages, Ruefle wrote in an essay about her process. I made them in my head, just as I do my other work.   Your Turn:  To explore the technique, try the online erasure tool from Ruefles publisher, Wave Books. Or take the art to another level: Forage used bookstores for a vintage novel with interesting illustrations and typography. Give yourself permission to write and draw on time-worn pages. For inspiration, view examples on Pinterest. 5. Centos In Latin, cento means patchwork, and a cento poem  is, indeed, a patchwork of salvaged language.  The form dates back to antiquity when Greek and Roman poets recycled  lines from revered writers like Homer and Virgil.  By juxtaposing lyrical language and presenting new contexts, a cento poet honors  literary giants from the past. After editing a new edition of The Oxford Book of American Poetry, David Lehman  wrote a 49-line Oxford Cento composed entirely of lines from the anthologized writers.  Twentieth century poet  John Ashbery borrowed from more than 40 works for his cento, To a Waterfowl.  Heres an excerpt: Go, lovely rose,This is no country for old men. The youngMidwinter spring is its own seasonAnd a few lilies blow. They that have power to hurt, and will do none.Looking as if she were alive, I call.The vapours weep their burthen to the ground. Ashberys poem follows a logical sequence. Theres a consistent tone and a coherent meaning. Yet the phrases in this short section are from seven different poems:   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Sailing to Byzantium† by William Butler Yeats  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Four Quartets 4: Little Gidding† by T.S. Eliot  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Heaven-Haven by  Gerard Manley Hopkins  Sonnet 94 by William Shakespeare  Ã¢â‚¬Å"My Last Duchess† by Robert BrowningTithonus by Alfred, Lord Tennyson Your Turn:  The cento is a challenging form, so start with no more than four or five favorite poems. Seek out phrases that suggest a common mood or theme. Print several lines on strips of paper that you can rearrange. Experiment with line breaks and explore ways to juxtapose the found language. Do the lines seem to flow together naturally? Have you discovered original insights? Youve created a cento!   6. Acrostic  Poems and Golden Shovels In a variation of cento poetry, the writer draws from famous poems but adds new language and new ideas.  The borrowed words become a modified acrostic, forming a message within the new poem. Acrostic poetry suggests  many possibilities. The most famous version is the  Golden Shovel form  popularized by American writer  Terrance Hayes. Hayes won acclaim for his complex and ingenious poem titled  The Golden Shovel.  Ã‚  Each line of Hayes poem ends with language from The Pool Players.  Seven at the Golden Shovel by Gwendolyn Brooks. For example, Brooks wrote:   We real cool. WeLeft school. Hayes wrote: When I am so small Da’s sock covers my arm, wecruise at twilight until we find the place the realmen lean, bloodshot and translucent with cool.His smile is a gold-plated incantation as wedrift by women on bar stools, with nothing leftin them but approachlessness. This is a school Brookss words (shown here in bold type) are revealed by reading Hayess poem vertically.   Your Turn: To write your own Golden Shovel, choose a few lines from a poem you admire. Using your own language, write a new poem that shares your perspective or introduces a new topic. End each line of your poem with a word from the source poem. Do not change the order of the borrowed words. Found Poetry and Plagiarism Is found poetry cheating?  Isnt it plagiarism to use words that arent your own?   All writing is, as William S. Burroughs argued, a collage of words read and heard and overhead. No writer begins with a blank page. That said, writers of found poetry risk plagiarism if they merely copy, summarize, or paraphrase their sources. Successful found poems offer unique word arrangements and new meanings. The borrowed words may be unrecognizable in the context of the found poem. Even so, its important for writers of found poetry to credit their sources. Acknowledgments are usually given in the title, as  part of an epigraph, or in a notation at the end of the poem.   Sources and Further Reading Poetry Collections Dillard, Annie.  Mornings like this: found poems. HarperCollins, 2003.Kleon, Austin. Newspaper Blackout. HarperCollins Publishers, 2014.McKim, George. Found Lost: Found Poetry and Visual Poetry. Silver Birch Press, 2015.Porter, Bern, and Joel A. Lipman et. al. Found Poems. Nightboat Books,  2011.Ruefle, Mary. A Little White Shadow. Wave Books, 2006. Resources for Teachers and Writers William Burroughs, William. The Cut Up Method.  The Moderns: An Anthology of New Writing in America.  Leroi Jones, ed., Corinth Books, 1963. Dunning, Stephen, and William Stafford. Found and Headline Poems.  Getting the Knack: 20 Poetry Writing Exercises.  National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE), 1992.  secure.ncte.org/library/NCTEFiles/Resources/Books/Sample/18488chap1.pdf.King, David Andrew. The Weight of Whats Left [Out}: Six contemporary Erasurists on Their Craft. Kenyon Review, Nov. 6, 2012. https://www.kenyonreview.org/2012/11/erasure-collaborative-interview/.â€Å"Found Poetry.†Ã‚  Teachers Guide Primary Source Set, Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/primarysourcesets/poetry/pdf/teacher_guide.pdf.â€Å"Poetry Prompts.†Ã‚  Found Poetry Review. The journal is no longer publishing, but prompts, poems, and resources are  archived on the website.  Ã‚  www.foundpoetryreview.com/category/poetry-prompts/.  Rhodes, Shade. à ¢â‚¬Å"Reuse and Recycle: Finding Poetry in Canada.†Ã‚  ArcPoetryMagazine, arcpoetry.ca/2013/05/01/reuse-and-recycle-finding-poetry-in-canada-the-full-essay-from-arc-70-2/Rueffle, Mary. On Erasure. Quarter After Eight, Vol. 16. http://www.quarteraftereight.org/toc.html .

Should Medical Therapy Be Diagnosed With Post Traumatic...

The applicant requests an upgrade of the characterization of his discharge from general, under honorable conditions to honorable. The applicant states, in effect, his requests for an upgrade is based on a general discharge that was given for a positive urinalysis. The applicant contends, he was diagnosed with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). He was receiving treatment for his in the line of duty PTSD disability. The applicant further contends, he struggled during reintegration, having difficulty operating a vehicle safely, and was cautious and nervous of aggressive drivers. The applicant states, that medical therapy began to determine the best treatment for him; however, he took it upon himself to self-medicate with marijuana. The applicant contends, fellow Soldiers took the opportunity to run from the test, he chose to face it assuming he would receive help for issues. The applicant contends, he had a pristine military record, is seeking to better himself for his family , and is now dealing with the ramifications of his discharge. In a records review conducted at Arlington, VA on _ February 2016, and by a __-__ vote, the Board denied the request upon finding the separation was both proper and equitable. (Board member names available upon request.) 3. DISCHARGE DETAILS: a. Reason/Authority/Codes/Characterization: Misconduct (Drug Abuse) / AR 135-178, Paragraph 12-1(d) / NIF / RE-3 / General, Under Honorable b. Date of Discharge: 9 May 2011 c.Show MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1519 Words   |  7 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder It is common for individuals who have gone through a traumatic experience to feel many types of emotions, to include distress, fear, helplessness, guilt, shame or anger. The individual may begin to feel better after just a few days or weeks, but sometimes these feelings don’t go away. 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As I read this piece ofRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1423 Words   |  6 Pages Mental diseases and disorders have been around since humans have been inhabiting earth. The field of science tasked with diagnosing and treating these disorders is something that is always evolving. One of the most prevalent disorders in our society but has only recently been acknowledged is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Proper and professional diagnosis and definitions of PTSD was first introduced by the American Psychiatric Association(APA) in the third edition of the Diagnostic andRead MoreThe Government Doesn t Care About Wounded Veterans1611 Words   |  7 Pagesdoing about this tragedy. In light of recent conflicts the United States has been engaging in, such as the conflicts in the Middle East, a new silent killer of returning veterans, has become more visible to the public. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, also known as PTSD, has taken its toll recently on Veterans returning from the harsh and inhospitable action that is War. Military suicide and PTSD from war sometimes go hand in hand with one another, and in the year 2012Read MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1383 Words   |  6 Pages a. The current thought about evidenced based practice is that it can be useful if the evidence is good and been proven to work. Just like any other new thing in the medical field it has many criticisms but they have been debunked on the basis of underlying misinformation or misunderstandings. One of the problems with evidence based practice is human judgement, when picking out which evidence to use it can be influenced by a decision maker s biases and political interests. Another problem with evidencedRead MoreEssay On Assessing Clients With Addictive Disorders805 Words   |  4 Pages Assessing Clients with Addictive Disorders Paper Individuals that suffer from mental illnesses often utilize alcohol to self-medicate. The key is educating the client on the consequences of alcohol use and that it should not be used to self-medicate. By identifying the client’s disorder and rapidly treating the condition, the client’s ability to function in society will be enhanced. In this this assignment, five video episodes will be evaluated and therapeutic approaches will be identify. InRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1370 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to PTSD United, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder used to be considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were â€Å"shocked† by and unable to face their experiences from battle. Soldiers with symptoms of PTSD often faced rejection by their military peers and were feared by society in general. Those who showed signs of PTSD were often removed from combat zones and even discharged from military services, being left labeled as weak (â€Å"Post Traumatic Stress†). These implications haveRead MoreNeeds of a Veteran with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder1137 Words   |  5 PagesNeeds of a Veteran with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Should veterans be able to live on their own with post-traumatic stress disorder? Going from living a great life with nothing wrong to being diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder, also known as PTSD, is a life changing event for anyone, but should veterans be treated differently from everyone else? Life of Ted Olsen was normal before he was knocked unconscious by a â€Å"massive garage door that jumped a track on base and crashed down on

The Clifton Suspension Bridge Free Essays

Function The Clifton Suspension Bridge was designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel and completed in 1864. The span spans 214m across the Avon Valley Gorge from Clifton to Leigh forests as shown in figure 3. The towers are 26. We will write a custom essay sample on The Clifton Suspension Bridge or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2m high and the span concatenation has a breadth of 6.1m Centres to center. There are two vehicle lanes and two prosaic waies. The prosaic paseo is to boot used as a sing topographic point along the Avon gorge. There are about 10,000 autos traversing per twenty-four hours with a gross vehicle weight bound of four dozenss. The toll for the span is presently 50p ( 27/11/09 ) . Bing an historic span, the construction requires changeless services which the tolls fund. The velocity bound on the span is presently 15mph and the weight bound is controlled utilizing a modern weight beam ( Mitchell-Baker, D. Et al 1988 ) . The span was designed to originally take the weight of Equus caballuss and passenger cars. The site location was chosen because of its short and flat span. Structure The span takes the signifier of a convention suspension span. This signifier was ambitious at the clip of design and if it was completed on agenda it would hold been the longest suspension span in the universe. The suspension span was a suited pick for two chief grounds. The first ground is that the tallness between the deck and the river below is 75m and to build a tower would be expensive. It besides would hold been expensive to build any signifier work. A suspension span can be constructed without the assistance of signifier work and Brunel ‘s design did non necessitate a tower compared with Telford proposal which included two Gothics styled towers ( Moore, Fuller. 1999 ) . The 2nd ground is that the strength of the environing topography allowed the being of ground tackles. In state of affairss where a suspension span would be suited, the status of the land is unsuitable for bearing the force per unit area from the overseas telegrams. One of the disadvantage of utilizing a s uspension span on the site is that it can merely be a individual span. The ground tackles have to take the entire tenseness of the concatenation compared with a three span span where the deck on the side span acts as a counter weight, alleviating tenseness in the ground tackle. The construction is formed chiefly of a long concatenation, similar to a motorcycle concatenation, two towers and the span deck. As it is shown in figure 5 the concatenation is formed of three sub-layers on each side, each bed dwelling of an jumping 10 and 11 level wrought Fe bars. By increasing the figure of concatenation beds the overall opportunity of prostration lessenings. The level wrought Fe bars were designed to be every bit long as operable. The long bars decrease the entire weight of the ironss by cut downing the sum of heavy articulations. . By increasing the sum of ironss, the construction becomes less reliant on each person concatenation ; hence failure of a concatenation should non take to prostration. The dip to cross ration of the ironss contribute to the efficiency of the construction. High span to depth ratios cause high tenseness in the concatenation, this is because of the way of the concatenation reacts about perpendicular to the weight, making an inefficient construction. Low span to depth ratios do a more efficient concatenation but the tallness of the towers have to increase hence increasing the cost. The most effectual span to depth ratio is about 1:10 which is what was adopted by Brunel for the span. This is an betterment to the 1:13.5 ratio which Telford antecedently adopted on the Menai span. The chief catenary ironss are non attached straight to the deck at mid span ; this is done to let the chief deck to hover freely in the air current without seting strain on the ironss ( Pugsley, Sir A. 1976 ) , ( Porter G. 1974 ) . Hanging at 8ft intervals are the shaped Fe rods, which transfer the burden onto the concatenation. The array of rods is designed to oppose prostration if a individual rod should neglect. The rods are attached slackly between the concatenation and longitudinal girder, see figure 5 ; this allows motion which decreases the opportunity of failure from span motion. This so imposes a perpendicular downward force onto the towers and tenseness along the concatenation and in the ground tackles. The longitudinal girder as shown in figure 5, is a uninterrupted stiffened I beam. The girder is 3ft deep and connects the cross girder to the rods. The original design proposed by Brunel used a timber lattice girder with a matching stiffness, but by the clip of the Bridgess building the lumber lattice was replaced by an Fe plated girder. The girder takes the emphasis applied to a individual articulation on the concatenation and traverses it along the longitudinal length of the concatenation. As illustrated in figure 4, a truss construction is adopted for the cross girders. The truss construction is a really strong and efficient construction along the length. The shallow deepness allows thin strips to organize the trusses without clasping. The place of the cross girder is shown in figure 5. The cross girders are braced horizontally utilizing thin Fe strips to respond against air current burden. The quadrangle form deforms under burden by rotary motion at the articulations. The brace forms a triangular molded construction ; distortion in the triangular molded construction occurs by flexing of each member, therefore increasing the elements stiffness. Live tonss are transferred onto the lumber beams which span between each cross girder ; using a perpendicular burden and doing a bending minute in the girder. The lumber decking was chosen because it was light and suitably strong ; it besides allows easy accessible fixs. A shaped Fe adorning frame was added by Barlow and Hawkshaw to increase rigidness. The saddles are situated on top of the towers. The saddles allow sidelong motion of the ironss. Lateral motion occurs due to temperature alterations or unsymmetrical burden. The saddles besides allow the perpendicular emphasis to be reduced in the rock tower by increasing the contact country, understating the hazard of oppressing the rock. The ground tackles are 17m below the land and the ironss are spread into a chamber to make a stable foundation. The spreading of the concatenation allows the tenseness to be opposed by the compaction of the drop, non entirely trusting on the clash. The advantage of this is that the strength of the ground tackles increases ; it besides takes advantage of the strong limestone foundation. ( Pugsley, A. 1976. ) Strength The constructions weight bound for vehicles is presently four dozenss. This weight bound was introduced about 50 old ages ago when applied scientists decided that the big tonss and weariness could take to fall in. The sum of vehicles on the span at one clip is controlled by the toll booths. This is done to cut down the entire burden on the span at any minute. Brunel designed the span to defy an adventitious burden of 100lbf/sq.ft which is about equal to 4.7 KPa of force per unit area ( Porter G, R.F.D. 1974 ) . . This is simular to the unrecorded burden which is adopted on modern Bridgess with similar spans ( Bangash, M, Y, H. 1999 ) Construction After planing the span, the foundations and abutments were the first elements to be constructed. Then the towers were the following thing to be constructed. The ironss were pulled across by rope and so the deck was attached to the concatenation. Care Between 1864 and 1953 the lumber decking had been replaced three times and the ironwork had been treated twice and at the terminal of this period was still in good status. Two suspender rods had failed in a terrible storm in 1877 and three more had failed in 1887. Both occasions the exact cause of the failure is still non convincingly known. In 1861 a 6 metric ton vehicle weight bound was appointed to the span. The size and weight of vehicles was continuously increasing and applied scientists were concerned with the Bridgess construction. It was based on the theory that repeated lading on metal causes its hempen construction to go crystallite. In 1918 one every 10 bolts from the rods were removed for proving, and they were all found to be of equal strength though some cleft appeared ; these clefts were likely to happen from hammering. The drainage of the span had caused serious corrosion to anchor degree ironss. In 1925 an excess nexus was added to the ironss but there were still concerns for the ground tackles status. To get the better of this concern concrete was poured to a deepness of above 9ft above the ground tackle. In 1953 the duty of the span was passed to the trusses and the national heritage. The point burden of wheels was known to be more detrimental to the deck than to the construction as a whole, doing the deck to be once more in a terrible status. The weight bound was so changed from 6 ton bound to 2.5 ton axle weight and 4 ton vehicle weight. ( Mitchell-Baker, D. . Cullimore, M. S. G. 1988 ) In 2009 a prosaic noticed a serious cleft in one of the suspension rods and the closing of the span followed. Impermanent supports were put in topographic point while the rod was replaced. A twelvemonth earlier work to better the sealing, drainage and new route surface was completed. This would diminish the sum of corrosion of the Fe work. ( BBC News. 2009 ) Aestheticss The span is really aesthetically delighting, it has few single elements, and each component is similar in map. The girders are really thin and it has a uninterrupted span which besides makes it more appealing to people, most people would hold the span is beautiful. The form of the construction besides reflects the force applied to it, being dilutant in the center and thicker as it gets towards the borders where the greater minutes would happen. The span besides has a bold and dramatic lineation when viewed from along the vale ( Gottermoeller, F. 1998 ) . The towers are curved so that they appear tall from below, organizing a bold construction. The towers are besides in good proportions compared with the immediate surrounding and harmonious in three dimensions. The span is constructed utilizing locally sourced stuffs, incorporating the construction into the environment. ( Chen, W et Al. 1999 ) . The span is 3ft higher on the Clifton side. This is done to halt the semblance that the sp an deck is falling towards the drop. How to cite The Clifton Suspension Bridge, Essay examples

European balance free essay sample

Analyze attitudes toward and evaluate the motivations behind the European acquisition of African colonies in the period 1880 to 1914. During the late 1800’s, Europe had a steady decline rate of available work, so Europe, as a whole, was looking for a way to improve overall. Many European countries look towards Africa to create new colonies for Europeans to better their own country. European’s attitudes towards Africa was Europeans were a superior race in comparison to Africans. Motivation was acquired from the help of strong nationalism to then acquire new land to build upon their country to improve its economy and create new available work. European nations all had different reasons to control parts of Africa. Chancellor Otto von Bismark said to his Countryman exploring in africa, â€Å"Your map of Africa is very nice, but my map of Africa is in Europe. Here is Russia and here is France, and we are in the middle. We will write a custom essay sample on European balance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page That is my map of Africa. † (Doc 3). He argues that he is focusing on Europe and he is only willing to establish colonies because France and Russia are doing it as well. Eugene-Melchior de Vogue, French diplomat, describes how the European balance of power is now becoming a world balance of power (Doc 10) in the book, The Master of the Sea. Nations would have to develope more colonies in Africa in order to stay visible to other bigger and powerful nations. Another way to show awareness and capability was to colonize Africa, Archibald Philip Primrose stated. (Doc 8). This statement makes it clear that Primrose was pro imperialism due to the political pluses that it provides. The belief of European nations have the right and is automatically entitled to go to Africa and occupy their land was stated by Martial Henri Merlin. (Doc 11). He believed that imperialism is the correct and the most important thing to participate in. This point of view is justifiable through the fact that is is indeed the Governor of Africa. Europe was always competitive especially when it came to the output of resources. A French diplomat who goes by the name Eugene Melchoir said that in order to stay competitive, you must go to far lengths. The colonization of Africa is changing europe from a balance of power to a world balance of power. Joseph Chamberlain a British industrialist, says directly in one of his speeches that economic improvement of countries is available through the process of colonization. If nations were to engage in colonization, there would be less unemployment, more trade, and an overall better economic environment. In conclusion, the motivations have a wide range and all correlate to one another. To maintain power, change and fix social and political issues, and stay competative were all prominent motivations.